Document Type : Review article
Authors
1
Department of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta, Depok, Indonesia;
2
Department of Community Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Indonesia, Depok, Indonesia;
3
Department of Pediatric Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Indonesia, Depok, Indonesia;
4
Department of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universitas Esa Unggul, Jakarta, Indonesia;
5
Department of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta, Depok, Indonesia;
6
Department of Nursing, Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Muslim Indonesia, Makassar, Indonesia
10.30476/ijcbnm.2025.106314.2758
Abstract
Abstract
Background: Peer support groups play a crucial role in enhancing the psychosocial well-being of
people living with HIV (PLHIV), and understanding their experiences is essential for optimizing their
impact. This review aimed to identify, explore, and synthesize the experiences of PLHIV participating
in peer support groups.
Methods: A systematic review and meta-synthesis were conducted using the thematic synthesis
approach developed by Thomas and Harden. Comprehensive searches were performed in PubMed,
Scopus, CINAHL, Cochrane, and Web of Science up to December 2024, using Boolean combinations
of keywords related to HIV, peer support, and qualitative research. Studies were included if they
used qualitative methods with a focus on PLHIV’s experiences in peer support groups and published
in English. Study quality was appraised using the Critical Appraisal Skills Programme (CASP)
Qualitative Research Checklist. The review is registered in PROSPERO (CRD42025637718).
Results: Out of 1,956 records identified, 20 qualitative studies met the inclusion criteria. The included
studies demonstrated substantial geographical diversity, with representation from Africa, North
America, Asia, Europe, and Australia. The analysis revealed three main themes: (1) Motivations for
Joining Peer Support Groups; (2) Positive Impacts; and (3) Challenges in Participation.
Conclusion: Peer support groups help PLHIV gain motivation, emotional strength, and a sense of
belonging. Despite these benefits, challenges such as stigma and confidentiality concerns must be
addressed through sustainable programs and strong health-community partnerships.
Keywords
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